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Corruption in Pakistan: Struggle of Imran Khan

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  Corruption in Pakistan is a widespread and persistent problem that has plagued the country for decades. It is a complex issue that affects all sectors of society, from government institutions and political parties to private businesses and individuals. The effects of corruption on the country are far-reaching and detrimental to its economic and social development. The root causes of corruption: The root causes of corruption in Pakistan are multifaceted and include a lack of transparency and accountability, weak rule of law, and a culture of patronage and nepotism. The country's political system , in particular, has been identified as a major contributor to corruption. The concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals and the lack of checks and balances on their actions has allowed corruption to flourish. The government of Pakistan has taken some steps to address corruption in the country, but progress has been slow and inconsistent. The National Accountability Bureau (...
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FINANCE (TERRORISM FINANCING) AS A BACK BONE OF TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS

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INTRODUCTION :                       The international community after 9/11 has seriously focused on terrorism financing and money laundering to combat the terrorist activities around the globe. Finance is the back bone for any terrorist organization or even for a lone wolf terrorist to carry out the activities. The terrorist organizations always use legal or illegal means to raise funds for them. It may involve funds raised from legitimate sources, such as personal donations and profits from businesses and charitable organizations, as well as from criminal sources, such as the drug trade, the smuggling of weapons and other goods, fraud, kidnapping and extortion [1] . Even some organizations have developed a mechanism to raise funds and the rules to keep and to use the funds [2] .   It also includes the facilitation of terrorist acts using other assets or stores of value (suc...
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Information Warfare Today: Understanding the Battlefield of the 21st Century:

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The world has undergone a massive transformation in the past few decades with the rapid advancement of technology. It is the era of information warfare. One of the most significant developments has been the proliferation of information and communication technologies (ICTs), which have revolutionized the way people communicate and access information. This has had far-reaching impacts on society, including the military arena, where information has become a valuable and sought-after commodity. Today battles are not fought with weapons but it is the age of information warfare. Everyone should have understanding of the battlefield of the 21 st century. What is information warfare? Information warfare refers to the use of information and communication technologies as a means of achieving military or strategic objectives. It encompasses a range of activities and tactics aimed at manipulating, denying, disrupting, or destroying an adversary's information and information systems. The...
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